What is a website?
Websites are files stored on servers, which are cloud storage like remotely computer that host websites. These servers are connected to a network called the Internet.
Browsers are computer programs that load websites via your Internet connection, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla, or Internet Explorer, while the computers used to access these websites are known as clients.
Web development
Web development refers in general to the process associated with developing or designing websites for businesses, organizations, institutes or individual portfolio to presents himself online. Web development process consists markup and coding, web content development, web designing, client-side and server-side scripting and network security setting.
Website Development can be two main categories:
- Front end Development
- Back end Development
Frontend Development
Front end means the part of website which interact with users in easy words which is displayed at user end. It is also called client side. Front-end is the side of a website that you see and interact with as an Internet user. Front end is website information which transfer from server to browsers and users can interact with it. The front-end is really important portion of website. it’s what website visitors, customers, and users see and how they’ll use website.
Frontend Tools or languages:
- HTML: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. HTML has been used since the 1990s used to design the front end of website pages. It can called a skeleton for a website since it is used to make the structure of a website.
- CSS: Cascading Style Sheets is used for design web pages. It adds design elements like typography, colors, fonts, sizes and website layouts.
- JavaScript: JavaScript is used to make website dynamic. Javascriipt is a scripting language. Which make website behavior dynamic
- Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites. It is the most CSS framework for developing responsive websites. Responsive mean website have a perfect look on each screen like mobile, desktop and Tablets.
Backend Development
Back end refers as website operation which is not seeing by users in browsers Back end is the server side of a website. It is running in background and perform operation like storing data or sending data. Back end is the side that you don’t see when you use the Internet. It’s the programming infrastructure which perform on server side. The back end manage the operations that enables the functionality on the client-end
Backend Tools or Languages:
- PHP: PHP is a server side scripting language designed specifically for website back end development.
- Java: Java is a programming language that widely used in development.
- Python: Python is a fast and quick programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently.
- Node.js: Node.js is an open source and cross platform that execute Javascript in runtime environment outside a browser.
Full Stack Development
Full stack development refers as develop website front end as well back end also. Full stack developers is able to work on both the front end and back end of website.
Why is web development important?
As a rapid growth in digital world every business is going online so in today world you must have a website to present your business online. Every business or service provider need to reach out customers and clients online. it’s become a primary method of research, education, communication, entertainment and business promotion in the world. according to a report of 2021, more than half population of world is internet users now in figure 4.66 billion.
1. What does HTTP mean?
Stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol connects you and your website request to the remote server that host website data. It’s a protocol used to defines how data should be sent through the Internet.
When you type a anything into your web browser or search for something, HTTP connects you with related website or platforms according to your searching words.
2. What is coding?
Coding is the method to design and develop your website by using concerned programming languages like HTML and PHP.
3. Acquire a domain name.
Domain is unique name for accessing website like www.websitename.com here an IP address granted your website. domain name, is a unique link that your visitors can use to access your website.
4. Live your website.
At the end upload your website to hosting and connect domain now users have access to your website by using domain name. and also will be displayed in search engines like google and yahoo. For better performance to show your website in top you need to do proper SEO search engine optimization.